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1 Soviet Government
Общая лексика: Советское правительство -
2 Soviet government
Общая лексика: Советское правительство -
3 Soviet government
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4 soviet government
• neuvostohallitus -
5 Soviet government
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6 Soviet government
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7 Alexis (Russian Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, 1945-70, whose allegiance to the Soviet government helped him strengthen the structure of the church within an officially atheistic country)
Религия: Алексий IУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Alexis (Russian Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, 1945-70, whose allegiance to the Soviet government helped him strengthen the structure of the church within an officially atheistic country)
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8 Soviet rus.
Soviet rus. 1. noun совет (орган государственной власти в СССР) 2. adj. со-ветский; Soviet Government - Советское правительство; Soviet power - советскаявласть; Soviet Union - Советский Союз -
9 Soviet
[ˈsəuvɪət]Soviet русск. совет (орган государственной власти в СССР) Soviet советский; Soviet Government Советское правительство; Soviet power советская власть; Soviet Union Советский Союз Soviet советский; Soviet Government Советское правительство; Soviet power советская власть; Soviet Union Советский Союз Soviet советский; Soviet Government Советское правительство; Soviet power советская власть; Soviet Union Советский Союз Soviet советский; Soviet Government Советское правительство; Soviet power советская власть; Soviet Union Советский Союз -
10 Soviet
ˈsəuvɪət
1. сущ. совет (орган государственной власти в СССР)
2. прил. советский(русское) совет (орган власти в бывшем СССР) - the Soviets( разговорное) Советский Союз;
Советское правительство( русское) советский - * literature советская литератураSoviet русск. совет (орган государственной власти в СССР) ~ советский;
Soviet Government Советское правительство;
Soviet power советская власть;
Soviet Union Советский Союз~ советский;
Soviet Government Советское правительство;
Soviet power советская власть;
Soviet Union Советский Союз~ советский;
Soviet Government Советское правительство;
Soviet power советская власть;
Soviet Union Советский Союз~ советский;
Soviet Government Советское правительство;
Soviet power советская власть;
Soviet Union Советский Союз -
11 government
n2) правление, управление государством, форма правления, руководство•to announce one's new government — объявлять состав своего правительства
to be designated the depositary governments — юр. назначаться в качестве правительств-депозитариев
to bring down a government — добиваться падения / отставки правительства; свергать правительство
to dismiss / to dissolve a government — отправлять в отставку / распускать правительство
to force the government into an early general election — заставлять правительство провести досрочные всеобщие выборы
to install a government — создавать / ставить у власти правительство
to pledge a government (to) — обязывать правительство (к чему-л.)
to resign one's government to smb — передавать руководство кому-л.
- all-party governmentto sweep a government from power — смещать правительство в результате убедительной победы его противников на выборах
- anti-crisis government
- at the helm of the government
- authoritarian government
- biracial government
- bourgeois government
- broadly based government
- caretaker government
- center-right government
- central government
- centralized government - civil government
- civilian government
- clean government
- coalition government
- collapse of a government
- communist government
- composition of the government
- Conservative Government
- constitutional government
- corrupt government
- crisis coalition government
- de facto government
- democratic government
- Democratic Government
- democratically elected government
- depositary government
- devolved government
- dictatorial government
- disaffection with the government
- dissolution of a government
- donor government
- elected government
- establishment of a fully independent government
- fate of the government stands to be decided
- federal government
- for the government of a country
- four-party government
- friendly government
- genocidal government
- government and opposition
- government by crony
- government has collapsed
- government has failed the people
- government has lost its credibility - government in waiting
- government is using its immense power
- government led by...
- government of a country
- government of a state
- government of national agreement
- government of national confidence
- government of national reconciliation
- government of national salvation
- government of national unity
- government of the day
- government recognized de facto
- government recognized de jure
- government survived a rebellion by Conservative MPs
- government will be for 3 months
- government within a government
- handpicked government
- head of government
- Her / His Majesty's Government
- host government
- ideological complexion of the government
- imperialist government
- in defiance of the government
- incoming government
- incompetent government
- independent government
- interim government
- inviolability of the government
- invisible government
- Labour Government
- left-bourgeois government
- left-wing government
- legitimate government
- less government
- liberal government
- local government
- majority government
- maladministration in the government
- military government
- military-backed government
- minority government
- moderate government
- more devolved government
- multiparty government
- municipal government
- national government
- national unity government
- neutral government
- newly-formed government
- on the orders of the government
- one party style of government
- opposing governments
- organs of government
- outgoing government
- overthrow of a government
- overthrown government
- parliamentary government
- post-war government
- power-sharing government
- prime minister's conduct of government
- protest to the government
- provincial government
- provisional government
- puppet government
- racist government
- reactionary government
- recipe for stable government
- refugee government
- republican government
- Republican Government
- reshuffle of the government
- restoration of a government
- rightist government
- right-wing government
- rupture of a coalition government
- scandal-tainted government - self-declared government
- shadow government
- shape of the government
- shared government
- shutdown of the government agencies
- shutdown of the government
- single-party government
- smb's challenge for government
- smb's style of government
- socialist government
- sole legitimate government
- sovereign government
- Soviet government
- stable government
- stop-gap government
- strong government
- student government
- successor government
- system of government
- then government
- totalitarian government
- transition government
- transitional government
- tripartite coalition government
- tsarist government
- uncaring government
- under the government
- under the present government
- US-backed government
- weak government
- white minority government -
12 government
n1) (часто Government) правительство3) управление, руководство- resign one's government to smb.4) провинция (управляемая губернатором); штат• -
13 Soviet
['səuvɪət] 1. сущ.; русск.; ист.; = soviet3) ( the Soviets) Советский СоюзSyn:2. прил.; русск.; ист.; = soviet -
14 soviet
rus.1. nounсовет (орган государственной власти в СССР)2. adjectiveсоветский; Soviet Government Советское правительство; Soviet power советская власть; Soviet Union Советский Союз* * *(a) советский* * ** * *[so·vi·et || 'səʊvɪət /-vɪɪt,'sɒ-] n. совет adj. советский* * *радасоветсоветский* * *1. сущ.; русск.; ист.; тж. soviet 1) совет 2) а) преим. мн. гражданин СССР б) расш. Советский Союз 2. прил.; русск.; ист.; тж. soviet советский -
15 Soviet
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16 Agreement between the Government of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the application of safeguards in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Общая лексика: Соглашение между СУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Agreement between the Government of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the application of safeguards in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
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17 apparatus
ˌæpəˈreɪtəs сущ.
1) прибор, инструмент;
аппарат, аппаратура;
агрегат, блок, машина inhalation therapy apparatus ≈ ингалятор, аппарат для ингаляционной терапии radiation-measuring apparatus ≈ дозиметр oxygen breathing apparatus ≈ кислородно-дыхательный аппарат, респиратор Many apparatuses were designed to apply electricity. ≈ Было изобретено много приборов для выработки электричества. Syn: instrument, gear, machine
2) гимнастический снаряд
3) коллект., мед. органы urogenital apparatus digestive apparatus locomotor apparatus vestibular apparatus vocal apparatus
4) критические материалы, материалы для исследования Professor W. Ramsay compiled his text very carefully, with apparently all the requisite data and critical apparatus. ≈ Профессор Рэмсей очень тщательно создавал свой текст, приняв во внимание всю необходимую информацию, а также существующие критические материалы.
5) органы управления какой-либо организации (чаще всего партийной) For the Soviet government 'apparatus', as the Russians use the word, is a political machine. ≈ Аппарат (как это называют русские) в понимании советского правительства - это политическая машина. The rising power of the secretariat led to the emergence of a new and prominent feature in the party and Soviet landscape ≈the 'apparatus' and the 'apparatus-man', the body of obscure and anonymous officials who were the cogs of the party machine. ≈ Увеличивающееся влияние секретариата привело к появлению нового важного элемента в партии и советской действительности - 'аппарата' и 'работника аппарата' (так называли любое официальное лицо, являвшемся винтиком в партийном механизме).прибор, иснтрумент;
аппарат - heating * обогревательный прибор - to apply an * использовать аппарат аппаратура - monitoring * сигнализационная аппаратура - chemical * химическая аппаратура - measuring * измерительная аппаратура - X-ray * рентгеновская установка машина, механизм - simple * простой механизм (физиологическое) система органов (выполняющих одну функцию) - the digestive * пищеварительные органы - perceptive * органы восприятия - lymphatic * лимфатическая система государственная машина аппарат (государственный, партийный) справочный аппарат (литературный, исторический и т. п.) - critical *, * criticus справочный критический материал снаряд (гимнастический) - * gymnastics снарядовая гимнастика - * activities упражнения на снарядахapparatus аппарат (государственный) ~ аппарат (прибор) ~ аппарат ~ гимнастический снаряд ~ собир. органы;
the digestive apparatus органы пищеварения ~ (pl uses, тж. без измен.) прибор, инструмент;
аппарат, аппаратура;
машина ~ прибор~ собир. органы;
the digestive apparatus органы пищеваренияworn-down production ~ изношенное производственное оборудованиеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > apparatus
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18 apparatus
[ˌæp(ə)'reɪtəs]сущ.; мн. apparatus, apparatuses1)а) прибор, инструмент; аппарат; аппаратура; агрегат, блок, машинаinhalation therapy apparatus — ингалятор, аппарат для ингаляционной терапии
oxygen breathing apparatus — кислородно-дыхательный аппарат, респиратор
Many apparatuses were designed to apply electricity. — Для выработки электричества было изобретено много приборов.
Syn:б) оборудование (машины, инструменты); техническое оснащениеOur town has excellent fire-fighting apparatus. — У нас в городе отличная противопожарная оснащённость.
2) анат.; физиол. органы, системаurogenital apparatus — мочеполовой аппарат, мочеполовая система
3) материалы для исследования, теоретические основы, совокупность методов и моделейProfessor W. Ramsay compiled his text very carefully, with apparently all the requisite data and critical apparatus. — Профессор Рэмсей очень тщательно создавал свой текст, приняв во внимание всю необходимую информацию, а также существующие критические материалы.
The state apparatus has become corrupt. — Государственный аппарат погряз в коррупции.
For the Soviet government "apparatus", as the Russians use the word, is a political machine. — Ибо "аппарат" (как говорят русские) советской власти - это политическая машина.
The rising power of the secretariat led to the emergence of a new and prominent feature in the party and Soviet landscape - the "apparatus" and the "apparatus-man", the body of obscure and anonymous officials who were the cogs of the party machine. — Увеличивающееся влияние секретариата привело к появлению нового важного элемента в партии и советской действительности - "аппарата", закрытого и обезличенного органа, состоящего из "работников аппарата" - винтиков партийного механизма.
5) спорт. гимнастический снаряд -
19 make peace
1) ( with) заключить мир; помириться; см. тж. make one's peace with smb.It ended, a quarter of an hour later, in his calling her a "neurotic" before he turned away and pretended to sleep. For the first time they had failed to make peace. (S. Lewis, ‘Main Street’, ch. XXIV) — Эта сцена окончилась через четверть часа; назвав Кэрри неврастеничкой, Кентикот отвернулся и притворился спящим. Первый раз их ссора не кончилась примирением.
We had, the President continued, reports from Finland that representative groups in that country wish to make peace with the Soviet Government. (R. E. Sherwood, ‘Roosevelt and Hopkins’, ch. XXIV) — Мы, продолжал президент, получили из Финляндии сообщения о том, что представительные группы этой страны хотят заключить мир с советским правительством.
2) навести порядок; (по)мирить ( враждующие стороны)I've got to make peace between these two. — Я должен помирить этих двух людей.
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20 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
(1889-1970)The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
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